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The Shadow of Sapiens

Sapiens

A Brief History of Humankind

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70,000 Years Ago

The
Cognitive
Revolution

The ability to transmit information about things that do not exist at all.

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Large numbers of strangers can cooperate successfully by believing in common myths. Any large-scale human cooperation – whether a modern state, a medieval church, an ancient city or an archaic tribe – is rooted in common myths that exist only in people’s collective imagination.
The Power of Fiction

Peugeot is a myth. It exists only as a legal fiction, yet it can own property and pay taxes.

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Sapiens Connected

The Neural Cave

Connect the minds. Witness the birth of gods and corporations.

Tribe
Village
Empire

The Calculus of Misery

Population
Freedom
ForagerFarmer

Wild and free, but hungry.

12,000 Years Ago

The
Golden
Trap

History's biggest fraud. We did not domesticate wheat. It domesticated us.

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One of history’s few iron laws is that luxuries tend to become necessities and to spawn new obligations. Once people get used to a certain luxury, they take it for granted. Then they begin to count on it. Finally they reach a point where they cannot live without it.
The Luxury Trap

The average farmer worked harder than the average forager, and got a worse diet in return.

2,500 Years Ago

The
Unification
of Humankind

Three universal orders merged the human world: Money, Empire, and Religion.

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Money is the most universal and most efficient system of mutual trust ever devised. Even people who do not believe in the same god or obey the same king are more than willing to use the same money.
The Coin of Trust

Money is the only thing everyone trusts. It bridges the gap between cultures.

Trust
Greed

The Universal Solvent

Flip the coin to see how money conquers all.

500 Years Ago

The
Scientific
Revolution

The discovery of ignorance. We admitted that we do not know.

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For men of science, death is not an inevitable destiny, but merely a technical problem. And for every technical problem there is a technical solution.
The Gilgamesh Project

The feedback loop between Science, Empire, and Capital has created the modern world.

Science
Empire
Capital
1500 AD

1500 AD: The Empty Map

Sapiens book cover

The Book That Explains Us

Enter the Empire Bazaar

"Sapiens is a starburst of a book... It is one of the best accounts I have read of the human condition."

Further Reading

Further Reading for the Future

Homo Deus

Yuval Noah Harari

What happens next? From Sapiens to Gods.

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari

Navigating the immediate challenges of the present.

Guns, Germs, and Steel

Jared Diamond

Understanding the environmental factors that shaped history.

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind | Vibary