Aristotle argues that to determine rights, we must first determine the telos (purpose) of the social practice in question.
Can buy the finest orchestra. Will preserve the flute in a glass case.
"I can pay the most. The free market says it belongs to me."
Son of a Duke. Plays moderately well at social gatherings.
"My status demands the finest instruments. It fits my station."
Penniless wanderer. Can make the flute sing like an angel.
"The flute exists to be played. Only I can fulfill its purpose."
Casey Martin was a pro golfer with a circulatory disorder that made walking painful. He asked to use a golf cart. The PGA said no, arguing "walking is essential to the game."
"The debate wasn't just about fairness. It was about the telos of golf. Is it a game of shot-making, or a test of physical endurance?"
Supreme Court Ruling: 7-2 for Martin